Philippine Capital Schools Shut Down Due To Extreme Heat

Laila Abdi

4 min read

Post on May 13, 2025

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Record-Breaking Temperatures Trigger School Closures

Manila is currently experiencing a record-breaking heatwave, with temperatures far exceeding historical averages for this time of year. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has reported consistently high temperatures across the capital region.

• PAGASA data: Readings have shown temperatures consistently above 38°C (100.4°F) in many areas of Manila, with some localized areas experiencing even higher temperatures.
• Historical comparison: This is significantly higher than the average temperature for this period in previous years, which typically hovers around 32-35°C (89.6-95°F).
• Heat-related illnesses: Reports indicate a surge in heatstroke cases and other heat-related illnesses among the population, including children.

These dangerously high temperatures exceed safe levels for prolonged outdoor activities, especially for children whose bodies are less efficient at regulating heat. Symptoms of heatstroke include high body temperature, headache, dizziness, nausea, and confusion. Prevention measures include staying hydrated, limiting outdoor activities during peak sun hours, and wearing light-colored, loose-fitting clothing.

Impact on Students and Education

The school closures resulting from this extreme heat have significantly disrupted the academic calendar in Manila, leading to concerns about potential learning loss.

• Schools affected: Hundreds of schools across Manila have been temporarily closed, impacting tens of thousands of students.
• Closure duration: The length of closures varies depending on the severity of the heat and the specific school's circumstances, with some schools remaining closed for several days or even weeks.
• Remote learning: While some schools are attempting to implement remote learning strategies, access to technology and reliable internet connectivity remains a challenge for many students.
• Exam concerns: The closures have raised concerns about the impact on exam schedules and the overall academic progress of students.

“The intense heat makes it impossible for children to concentrate in classrooms,” says Maria Santos, a teacher at a primary school in Manila. “The well-being of our students is our top priority.” Parents also express concerns about their children's education and safety during this period.

Government Response and Mitigation Strategies

The Philippine government has responded to the extreme heat with a range of measures aimed at protecting citizens.

• Official statements: PAGASA and the Department of Health (DOH) have issued public statements warning of the dangers of extreme heat and urging people to take precautions.
• Heatwave warning systems: Improved heatwave warning systems are being implemented to provide timely alerts to the public.
• Public health advisories: The DOH has disseminated public health advisories and safety guidelines, advising citizens to stay hydrated, limit outdoor activities, and seek medical attention if experiencing heat-related symptoms.
• Long-term plans: The government is also exploring long-term plans to address climate change and its impact on the Philippines, including investments in climate-resilient infrastructure and improved heat mitigation strategies.
• Financial assistance: While no specific financial assistance has been announced for schools directly affected, government programs providing support to vulnerable populations may offer some indirect relief.

Long-Term Implications and Climate Change Concerns

The increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves in the Philippines are directly linked to climate change.

• Projected increase: Climate models predict a significant increase in the frequency and severity of heatwaves in the coming years, posing a serious threat to public health and infrastructure.
• Impact on health and infrastructure: Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can lead to various health problems, and the strain on infrastructure during heatwaves can also be substantial.
• Climate change adaptation: The need for robust climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies is paramount to protect communities and infrastructure from the worsening impacts of climate change.

Dr. Antonio Flores, a leading climate scientist at the University of the Philippines, states, "The current heatwave is a stark reminder of the escalating climate crisis in the Philippines. We need immediate and decisive action to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change.”

Conclusion

The unprecedented heatwave in Manila has resulted in widespread school closures, severely disrupting education and raising serious concerns about student safety and well-being. The government's response, while crucial, highlights the urgent need for more comprehensive long-term strategies to address climate change and its devastating effects. The frequency and intensity of these extreme heat events are only projected to increase, necessitating proactive measures to protect vulnerable populations and the education system. Stay informed about heatwave warnings issued by PAGASA and the DOH, take necessary precautions to protect yourself from extreme heat, and support initiatives that aim to mitigate climate change. Learn more about the effects of extreme heat on Philippine schools and communities by researching further on Philippine school closures due to extreme heat and supporting organizations working to address climate change.